Some individuals who are infected with HIV don't manifest physical apparent symptoms of the virus at all. However, for people who have symptoms, they experience flu-like illness, night sweats, feeling of fatigue, feeling sick always, loss of weight and swelling of glands.

 

Modes of Transmission

 

The United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention estimates the amount of HIV/AIDS infected individuals at around 1,185,000. About 25% of these are unacquainted with their condition since a number of infected individuals do not have symptoms. Someone contracts HIV when an infected person's body fluids like blood, semen, fluids from the vagina and breast milk penetrates his bloodstream. The virus may also enter the bloodstream through the mouth linings, anus, vagina, penis, or through broken skin. Someone who has HIV can feel normal and healthy but can still hiv screening singapore the virus to other people. Pregnant women that are infected with HIV can pass the virus with their babies.

 

High-Risk Individuals

 

You can now contract HIV should they engage in specific activities. An individual may have an increased threat of contracting HIV if they have unprotected sex or having vaginal or anal intercourse without using condoms. You may also get HIV through oral sex without the utilization of a latex barrier. Sharing needles with an infected individual for injecting drugs or steroids can also be a form of transmission. Another would be the usage of dirty needles for tattooing or body piercing. Having multiple sex partners, men sex with other men, having recently acquired an STD like syphilis, Chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes or hepatitis puts a person in a very high threat of having HIV. If you happen to suit in some of the mentioned activities, you should consider undergoing an HIV screening. All pregnant women are advised to be tested for HIV.

 

Just how to Test for HIV

 

HIV tests require a tiny blood sample from the arm. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Antibody Screen with Western Blot Confirmation is a test which detects the antibodies made by the defense mechanisms of the body as a response to the current presence of HIV. This is the most frequent test.

 

The United States might be infecting Mexico with H.I.V., not the other way around. According to 2006 United Nations'statistics, Mexico's AIDS rate is all about 1 / 2 of the U.S.' s, and a top percentage of new HIV infections in Mexico are traced back once again to migrant workers returning home from America. Twenty-two percent of patients with HIV at Puebla General Hospital (Puebla, Mexico) can trace their infections back once again to the U.S.

 

A current study by researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College has revealed the cost-effectiveness of integrating on-site rapid HIV testing at drug treatment centers. Currently, significantly less than 1 / 2 of all community based drug treatment programs in the United States test their patients for HIV on- site.